Ancient Byzantine tomb believed to be 1,500 years old discovered in Syria under a home

A contractor in Syria discovered an ancient underground Byzantine tomb complex believed to be 1,500 years old below a destroyed home.The grave site was found last month in the town of Maarat al-Numan — a key town between Aleppo and Damascus — in a house that was destroyed during the 14-year Syrian civil war that ended with former President Bashar Assad fleeing to Russia in December.Residents notified Syria’s directorate of antiquities, which deployed experts to investigate and secure the site.Above the burial site sits a residential neighborhood of cinder-block buildings that were largely damaged in the conflict.A pit next to one of the buildings leads down to the openings of two burial chambers, each containing six stone tombs.The sign of the cross is etched into the top of one stone column.“Based on the presence of the cross and the pottery and glass pieces that were found, this tomb dates back to the Byzantine era,” said Hassan al-Ismail, director of antiquities in Idlib. The region is home to “a third of the monuments of Syria, containing 800 archaeological sites in addition to an ancient city,” al-Ismail said.The Byzantine Empire, which dates to the 4th century, was a continuation of the vast Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople — now Istanbul — with Christianity as its state religion.The empire fell in 1453 and was replaced by the Ottoman Empire.Abandoned Byzantine-era settlements known as “Dead Cities” are scattered across Syria.In the past, the owners of sites where archeological ruins were found often hid them, fearing their property would be seized to preserve the ruins, according to Ghiath Sheikh Diab, a resident of Maarat al-Numan who witnessed the moment when the tomb complex was uncovered.Some locals, however, hope that the ruins could spark tourism in the war-torn area.Abed Jaafar, who lives in the city, came with his son to explore the newly discovered tombs and take pictures.“In the old days, a lot of foreign tou...