Trump's HHS abandons threat to withhold Medicare and Medicaid funding over trans care

The Trump administration is abandoning its most aggressive attempt to end gender-affirming care for youth nationally, according to an official document obtained by NPR.The document shows that the Department of Health and Human Services will not be finalizing a proposed rule that would have blocked all Medicaid and Medicare funding for hospitals that provide pediatric gender-affirming care.The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Department of Health and Human Services did not immediately respond to a request for comment.The fact that the Trump administration is backing off from this action is "a victory for people who are defending the rights and interests of trans people," says Sam Bagenstos, a professor at Michigan Law who served as general counsel at HHS under the Biden administration.
"But I don't think it indicates a more general retreat from the aggressive posture of the Trump administration."Bagenstos notes that this type of leverage — a "conditions of participation" rule for the Medicare and Medicaid program — has historically been used by HHS to compel states and hospitals to meet basic health and safety standards.Things like "making sure that you have stockpiles of certain kinds of equipment, making sure that you have certain kinds of emergency protocols, making sure that you have certain staffing ratios," he explains.The proposed rule was unprecedented, Bagenstos says, because it instead would have prohibited certain kinds of treatments for a certain population.
He says it seemed unlawful in a variety of ways.For one, "it violates the Medicare Act, which says that Medicare and Medicaid can't be used to control the practice of medicine within the state — states get to regulate the practice of medicine," Bagenstos says.Normally, HHS would propose a rule, accept public comment for 60 days, and then finalize the rule so that it could take effect.
In this case, after proposing the rule in December and receiving more than 30,000 comments,...