New rule caps foreign student visas at four years, jolting California campuses

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Set us as preferred Foreign college students and campuses across California are scrambling after the federal government finalized a rule Friday limiting international student visas to four years — a change that takes effect this fall and clouds the futures of those who typically need to stay longer, including doctoral and medical students.The Department of Homeland Security rule ends a policy in place since 1978 that allowed students to stay for the length of their degree program.It’s the latest in a series of Trump administration moves to restrict foreign students.

The administration has expanded social media screening of visa applicants — requiring students to make their accounts public — and imposed a travel ban that limits entry from dozens of countries.New international student enrollment fell 17% in fall 2025, according to the Institute of International Education.California enrolls more international students than any other state — about 140,000 in 2024-25.The rule “restores integrity to the nation’s immigration system,” Homeland Security said in a statement, calling the previous “duration of status” policy outdated.

“For decades, foreign students have been admitted into the U.S.indefinitely, allowing thousands to abuse our immigration system by perpetually enrolling in courses to avoid having to leave,” Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said.

“By implementing clear, finite limits on these visas, the United States is reclaiming its ability to properly screen, vet, and monitor individuals within our borders.This final rule ensures that foreign students remain focused on their primary purpose: completing their studies and returning home.”The rule caps stays at four years for foreign students and exchange visitors, regardless of program length.

Students who need more time must apply...