Having ADHD means bad news for your period, pregnancy and menopause

Cases of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults are on the rise, with more than 15 million US adults — roughly 1 in 17 — diagnosed, according to a CDC report.As the numbers continue to steadily climb in the US, the spike has been most noticeable among women.Now, new research has shown this disorder affects more than just attention span — it could also have an impact on several reproductive stages.While many women are turning to social media for a self-diagnosis, women are statistically more likely to have symptoms overlooked and go undiagnosed.Symptoms generally include trouble focusing, restlessness, disorganization, impulsiveness and forgetfulness.However, a study published in Archives of Women’s Mental Health has found that women with ADHD face greater reproductive challenges during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause.More than 602 women in Ireland — including 377 with self-reported ADHD and 225 without — reported their menstrual cycles, completed the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool, were screened for postpartum depression levels and evaluated for peri- and post-menopausal symptoms.Those with the disorder had more irregular periods and more severe premenstrual symptoms.This included higher rates of PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a severe condition which causes extreme irritability, anxiety and depression.The ADHD females reported more severe symptoms across the board, including irritability, anxiety, depression, decreased interest, trouble concentrating, fatigue, trouble sleeping and physical symptoms such as cramps.They also experienced a greater impact on functionality, with notable effects on efficiency at work, issues with family relationships and household chores.Declining estrogen levels during menstruation can already impair cognitive function, including emotional regulation and attention.The study showed a further link between ADHD symptom fluctuation and hormonal changes.ADHD was also linked to high...